Swimwear design and construction

ABSTRACT

A wetsuit is provided which comprises (a) a first central region comprising a first material and having a first thickness; and (b) a second lateral region comprising a second material and having a second thickness. The buoyancy per unit area of the first region is greater than the buoyancy per unit area of the second region.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/790,706, entitled “Swimwear Design and Construction” filed on Oct.23, 2017, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/790,637, entitled“Swimwear Design and Construction” filed on Oct. 23, 2017, which arecontinuations of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/484,707, now U.S.Pat. No. 9,854,854, entitled “Swimwear Design and Construction” filedApr. 11, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 15/346,654, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,661,881, entitled “Swimwear Designand Construction” filed Nov. 8, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 14/361,296, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,572,378,entitled “Swimwear Design and Construction” filed May 28, 2014, which isa U.S. National Stage Patent Application claiming priority toInternational Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/066879, entitled“Swimwear Design and Construction”, filed Nov. 28, 2012, which claimspriority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/563,885(Canales et al.), entitled “Swimwear Design and Construction, filed onNov. 28, 2011, which are each incorporated herein by reference in theirentireties.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to swimming apparel, and moreparticularly to the design and construction of wetsuits and otherswimwear.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Various wetsuits have been developed in the art, and are utilized forvarious purposes. Among these are performance wetsuits, which arepopular among triathletes and open water swimmers. Performance wetsuitsprovide drag reduction in the form of faster-than-skin surface coatings,warmth and additional buoyancy to the wearer, and are designed toenhance the speed and ease with which the wearer moves through the waterwhile swimming.

At present, a variety of performance wetsuits are currently available inthe marketplace. These include those sold by Blueseventy, De Soto,Xterra, TYR and NeoSport. Most existing wetsuits are made primarily outof flexible neoprene.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a wetsuit in accordancewith the teachings herein.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the wetsuit of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a side view (left side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 1; the left armhas been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 4 is a side view (right side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 1; the rightarm has been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment of a wetsuit in accordancewith the teachings herein.

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the wetsuit of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a side view (right side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 5; the rightarm has been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 8 is a side view (left side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 5; the left armhas been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 9 is a side view of the left arm of the wetsuit of FIG. 5.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a third embodiment of a wetsuit in accordancewith the teachings herein.

FIG. 11 is a rear view of the wetsuit of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a side view (left side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 10.

FIG. 13 is a side view (right side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 10.

FIG. 14 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of a wetsuit inaccordance with the teachings herein.

FIG. 15 is a rear view of the wetsuit of FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 is a side view (right side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 14; the rightarm has been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 17 is a side view (left side) of the wetsuit of FIG. 14; the leftarm has been removed for clarity of illustration.

FIG. 18 is a series of illustrations showing (clockwise) the details ofthe front, back and side (right arm) of a first embodiment of a swimmingsleeve.

FIG. 19 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of a wetsuit in accordancewith the teachings herein.

FIG. 20 is a rear view of the wetsuit of FIG. 19.

FIG. 21 is a side view (left and right sides) of the wetsuit of FIG. 19;the arms have been removed for clarity of illustration.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In one aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises (a) a first centralregion comprising a first material and having a first thickness; and (b)a second lateral region comprising a second material and having a secondthickness; wherein the buoyancy per unit area of the first region isgreater than the buoyancy per unit area of the second region.

In another aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises (a) a centralregion comprising a first material having a first density ρ₁; and (b) alateral region comprising a second material and having a second densityρ₂; wherein ρ₂>ρ₁.

In a further aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises a pluralityof compartments, wherein each compartment has a thermally regulatingdevice disposed therein.

In still another aspect, a method is provided for retrofitting a wetsuitwith thermo-regulating devices, comprising: (a) providing a wetsuit; and(b) attaching a plurality of thermo-regulating devices to said wetsuit.In some implementations, the thermo-regulating devices may be connectedto a system which may include, for example, goggles, a cap, a wristband,a watch, a heart rate monitor, or other such accessories.

In a further aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises a chestportion which covers the chest of a user; wherein said chest portion isequipped with a zipper. In a similar aspect, a wetsuit is provided whichcomprises a back portion which covers the back of a user; wherein saidback portion is equipped with a zipper.

In another aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises (a) a resilientportion of fabric which fits around the body of a user, thus defining aninterior space at least partially occupied by the body of the user, andan exterior space external to said resilient portion of fabric; (b) aone-way valve which provides a fluidic flow from the interior space tothe exterior space; and (c) an actuator which opens the valve.

In a further aspect, a wetsuit is provided which comprises (a) a vest;and (b) pants, integrally attached to said vest; wherein said vest andpants comprise a foamed polymeric material.

In still another aspect, a sleeve is provided in combination with awetsuit. The sleeve comprises (a) a first portion having a firstthickness which covers the medial portion of a user's forearm; (b) asecond portion having a second thickness which covers the medial portionof a user's bicep; and (c) a third portion having a third thicknesswhich extends across the lateral portion of a user's arm, from the wristto the triceps; wherein said second and third portions comprise a foamedpolymeric material, and wherein said third thickness is greater thansaid second thickness.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As used herein, the term “aerated neoprene” refers to a type of neoprenewhich comprises multiple laminated layers, at least one of which isperforated and cut such that the final product is a sealed neoprene withindividual pockets of air trapped inside the neoprene layers.

While existing wetsuits may be suitable for their intended purpose, aneed exists for further improvements in the art. This is especially sowith respect to performance wetsuits that are designed for use inswimming and triathlon events, since even small improvements in suchwetsuits can make the difference between success or failure for thewearer. This point is illustrated by the fact that some recent Ironmantriathlons have been decided by a few seconds, even though thesecompetitions typically last more than 8 hours. For example, the 2012Ironman Cozumel triathlon's female race was won by seven seconds, aftera total elapsed time of nine hours and fifteen minutes.

One area requiring improvement in wetsuits, especially those designedfor swimmers, relates to the density and thickness of the foamedpolymeric materials (typically neoprene) used in their construction. Inparticular, some wetsuits do not impart optimal buoyancy to the wearer,due to the density and thickness of the neoprene used in theirconstruction. This causes the wearer to ride lower in the water, thusreducing swimming speeds and increasing energy expenditure. In somecases, suboptimal placement may also cause the swimmer to ride too highin the water in the chest. This causes the legs to drop, thus resultingonce again in a suboptimal net body position.

Other wetsuits incorporate lower density neoprene into them in a bid toimprove buoyancy. However, the density distribution in such wetsuits istypically sub-optimal, and leads to increased heat retention andresistance to proper swimming mechanics. For example, such designs oftenincorporate lower density materials into the arms and hips of thewetsuit, which may inhibit the proper rotation of the swimmer's bodyalong its longitudinal axis (roll). Similarly, such designs also oftenfail to ensure optimal body position along a lateral axis (pitch).

It has now been found that the foregoing issues may be addressed throughthe use in the construction of a wetsuit of a foamed polymeric materialhaving variable density and thickness. Buoyancy (also known as thebuoyant force), is the upward force exerted on an object that is whollyor partly immersed in a fluid. The magnitude of the buoyant force on anobject is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. Buoyancy iscaused by differences in pressure acting on opposite sides of an objectimmersed in a static fluid. Objects immersed in a fluid have an apparentweight that is: 1) reduced by the buoyant force (less than their actualweight) and 2) directly proportional to the relative density. Relatingbuoyancy to density: When the density of the object is less than thefluid, the object rises in the fluid. When the density of the object isequal to the density of the fluid, the object has neutral buoyancy. Whenthe density of the object is greater than the fluid, the object sinks inthe fluid. (https://physics.info/buoyancy/summary.shtml, last referencedFeb. 28, 2018). In particular, the placement, density and/or thicknessof the neoprene or other foamed polymeric material may be varied tooptimize the buoyancy distribution (as, for example, by making thecentral portion of the wetsuit more buoyant than the lateral portion tofacilitate rotation or roll along the longitudinal axis) and bodyposition along the lateral axis (pitch) of the user. This approach hasthe effect of enhancing proper swim mechanics, including the properrotation of the user's body along its longitudinal axis. Thisenhancement is of particular value, because proper swimming techniquerequires rotation of up to 40 degrees in each direction on thelongitudinal axis. Similarly, the proper alignment along the lateralaxis (pitch) leads to a reduction of form drag. Hence, this approachhelps to optimize buoyancy for the swimmer along the latitudinal axis,while simultaneously facilitating proper rotation along the longitudinalaxis.

A further area requiring improvement in existing wetsuit designs,especially for swimmers, relates to the sleeve design of wetsuits. Atpresent, most wetsuit designs treat the shoulder and sleeve areas of thewetsuit like any other area. Consequently, these areas are typicallyconstructed out of the same neoprene material as the rest of the suit,with the result that the wetsuit in general, and these areas inparticular, are uniform in neoprene type, density, and thickness.

However, the art has failed to appreciate that it is both unnecessaryand undesirable to have neoprene on the shoulder areas of the wetsuit,since the use of neoprene in this area merely heats up muscles that aredoing most work of the work in a swimming event, and restricts theswimmer's range of motion. While some companies, such as Quintana Roo(Chattanooga, Tenn.), have sold “speed sleeves” (see, e.g.,http.//www.wetsuitrental.com/quintana-roo-speedsleeve.html) which, as astandalone device, leave the shoulders uncovered, these solutions areuniform in neoprene type, density, and thickness, and hence do notconsider the effect of the distribution of neoprene thickness anddensity on proper stroke technique and buoyancy.

It has now been found that the thickness of the neoprene or other foamedpolymeric material from which wetsuits are typically fabricated may bemanipulated to create a sleeve which optimizes proper stroke techniqueand buoyancy. In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve utilizes (a) textileor thin neoprene at a first thickness (preferably 1-2 mm) on the medialforearm area, upon which is laminated one or more layers of silicone orother textured material to increase resistance during the “catch” or“pull” phase of the swim stroke, (b) textile or thin neoprene at a firstthickness (preferably 1 mm or less) in the elbow and crook or in anarticulated panel design, (c) neoprene at a second thickness (preferably3-5 mm) in the bicep area, and (d) neoprene at a third thickness(preferably at least about 5 mm and of aerated or open cell neopreneform) in the form of a strip on the lateral portion of the forearmextending from the wrist through the triceps. The sleeve also preferablyutilizes in the forearm and/or or the bicep and tricep neoprene ortextile laminates with muscle compression technology (most commonlyfound in the form of a special textile weave), the purpose of which isto reduce fatigue and encourage venous blood flow during exercise.

In addition, the maximum allowable (currently 5 mm) thickness ofneoprene under various triathlon and swimming governing bodies ispreferably used down the centerline of the wetsuit and inside of thelegs to promote buoyancy along the lateral axis (pitch) and enhancedrotation along the longitudinal axis (roll) of the swimmer's body. Theneoprene selection for this portion is preferably aerated neoprene, suchas that sold by the Yamamoto Corporation under the trade name AERODOME™.This neoprene selection helps to optimize buoyancy while complying withappropriate thickness regulation(s). Since some aerated neoprenes do notconform well to the natural curvature of the lower back, it is preferredin some embodiments that aerated neoprene is only used on the front ofthe wetsuit.

A coated textile or another thin material with less buoyancy is used ina strip about 2-3 inches wide down the outside of the wetsuit to promoterotation along the longitudinal axis of the user's body and to promoterotation and allow heat to escape from the suit. This feature also makesentry and removal of the suit easier and faster, which is critical forthe timed sport of triathlon, where athletes must exit the water andquickly remove swimwear before proceeding to the next discipline,cycling. Non-aerated 5 mm closed cell neoprene may be used in betweenthe centerline. Neoprene of a lesser thickness, preferably about 2 mm toabout 3 mm, is used from the naval up (excluding the centerline, whichpreferably has a thickness of 5 mm or the maximum allowable under saidgoverning bodies) to create and compensate for the buoyancy differentialbetween the chest and legs along the lateral axis (pitch). The use ofmore rigid neoprene in the torso area also provides structural supportto the abdominals and other core muscles, which can tire prematurelyduring swimming. Preferably, the most flexible neoprene is reserved forthe chest, back, shoulder and arm panels, where maximum range of motionis desired.

It will be appreciated from the foregoing that some of the wetsuitsdisclosed herein utilize variable rigidity to optimize certaincharacteristics of the wetsuit. In particular, in some embodiments, thewetsuits disclosed herein are constructed to have some rigidity incertain locations, such as along the center line and along the sides ofthe torso. Some embodiments of these wetsuits may be further equippedwith one or more additional strips, disposed directly on the side of thetorso between the hip and the middle of the rib cage, that are even morerigid to prevent “snaking” when swimming. Moreover, some embodiments maycontain relatively more elastic or rigid neoprene on the back of thesuit to prevent the swimmers arms from over-extending during the entryand extension phase of the freestyle stroke, helping to promote propertechnique.

In some variations of the foregoing embodiment, various types of“treads” may be utilized in the forearm area to optimize the “catch” and“feel” of the swimmer's stroke. Preferably, this includes a “graded”catch panel that enhances propulsion by creating additional surface areaand resistance on the forearm. Moreover, the foregoing features may beimplemented in a full wetsuit (with sleeves) or in a “hybrid”configuration with a long john (no sleeves) and separate swim sleeves.

Another area requiring further improvement in existing wetsuit andswimwear designs—especially those intended for use by triathletes andother competitive swimmers—relates to the user's body temperature.Conventional wetsuits are typically constructed from neoprene and otherthermally insulating materials. Consequently, users can overheat (orexperience the sensation of overheating) in such wetsuits, even whenswimming at submaximal (e.g., below lactate threshold or aerobicthreshold) effort levels. Such overheating may lead to premature fatigueand dehydration. A similar problem may be encountered with textile-basedwetsuits or other swimwear.

It has now been found that this problem may be addressed byincorporating cooling packs or other thermoregulation devices into thewetsuit or swimwear. In addition to actually cooling and temperatureregulation of muscle and veins, the provision of such devices alsotreats the mind and the nervous system.

In a preferred embodiment, the thermoregulation devices may take theform of thin neoprene or textile pouches which contain cooled, frozen orinstant gel packs (the latter of which may be automatically or manuallyactivated prior to or during exercise), and which affix to (or aredefined in) the inside of the wetsuit or other swimwear. The gel packsmay assume different shapes and sizes, based on their location in theswimwear.

In some variations, the gel packs may be laminated to the swimwear, ormight be configured to be used without the provision of pouches, pocketsor compartments in the swimwear. In particular, the thermoregulationdevices may be fabricated as separate, removable constructs that can besold as add-on products for swimwear that are not equipped withthermoregulation devices. In some embodiments, the swimwear may alsoincorporate systems that monitor temperature, circulate fluid, or createspecific temperature regulated spots on certain parts of the suit toachieve the intended thermoregulatory effect.

Another area requiring further improvement in existing wetsuit design,especially for swimmers, relates to the manner in which the wetsuit issecured around the body of a user. In a conventional wetsuit, a zipperis provided on the back of the suit for this purpose. The use of azipper is convenient in that it allows the user to change into and outof the wetsuit quickly and easily. However, the disposition of thezipper on the back of the suit is a legacy from surfing and bodyboardingwetsuits, where it is desirable to minimize any abrasion on the chestthat could result from repeated contact with a surfboard or bodyboard.

It has now been found that the use of wetsuits by competitive swimmersmay be enhanced by disposing the zipper on the front (or, in someembodiments, on the side or at an angle sweeping from the front to theside) of the wetsuit. This disposition of the zipper allows for easier,faster, and less energy-consuming entry and exit from the suit, which isa significant advantage in competitive events such as triathlons, wherea transition from the swim portion of the race to the cycling portion ofthe race typically takes minutes. This disposition also offers betteraccess to the thermoregulation pouches in the chest and any electronicdevices that may be integrated into the suit. While it may be desirablein surfing and bodyboarding wetsuits to minimize any abrasion on thechest that could result from repeated contact with a surfboard, no suchconstraints exist in swimming applications.

Moreover, the disposition of the zipper on the front of the wetsuitreduces fabric bunching at or near the base of the neck. Such bunchingtends to occur, for example, when the user looks up to sight a line ofnavigation while swimming, as is common in triathlon races that involvea polygonal swim course defined by multiple floating buoys. This issueis especially problematic in triathlon swimming, because such bunchinglets in water and air, which can be uncomfortable and can alter bodyposition and buoyancy characteristics, and which can lead to chafing ofthe neck.

Some companies have attempted to address this issue by over-engineeringa large neoprene flap in this area and by using releasable fastenerssuch as the hook and loop type fasteners marketed under the trade nameVELCRO®, but these provisions do not adequately address the problem. Infact, this approach may create more bunching and may actually make itharder for the swimmer to lift his or her head, due to the increasedmass of the flap. Additionally, adding a flap and additional material tothe back of the neck increases drag, which further limits performance.Moreover, such a flap may cause significant drag for suits that areoften sold with very expensive, special coatings touted to marginallyminimize drag coefficients. By contrast, with the zipper disposed in thefront of the wetsuit, such bunching may be reduced, the water/air sealmay be improved, drag is reduced, and it is easier for the swimmer tolift his or her head to sight a buoy, the coastline, or other referencepoint required for navigation.

A further area requiring improvement in existing wetsuit designs,especially for swimmers, relates to the formation or presence of airbubbles or water in the suit during use. In particular, air bubbles areoften created in the lower back portion of the wetsuit. The wetsuit mayalso take on water or air due to the natural arch in a user's back, ordue to suboptimal neoprene panel design.

It has now been found that the foregoing problems may be dealt withthrough the provision of a one-way air and/or water release valve in thewetsuit. Such a valve provides the means by which trapped air or watermay be removed from the suit, without causing the suit to take onadditional air or water. The valve may be manually activated by theuser, or may be activated automatically by a monitoring system or byother means. A simple valve may be created by using two layers ofneoprene with offset holes, such that air passes from one set ofinterior holes out into a chamber that then has a single escape hole.Alternatively, an engineered valve may be built and integrated into thesuit. Such valve preferably has a low-profile and is relatively flat tominimize drag in the water. One or more valves may be place in the suitto remove one or more pockets of air. For example, two valves may beplaced, individually, on either side of the rear zipper. Alternatively,a single valve may be placed just below the base of the rear zipper. Ina wetsuit embodiment that contains a front zipper instead of a rearzipper, one or more valves could be placed directly on the rearcenterline of the suit.

Still another area requiring improvement in existing wetsuit andswimwear designs relates to proper hydration of the wearer. Manycompetitive events featuring a swimming component require contestants tospend a considerable amount of time in the water. For example, theswimming portion of the Ironman competition is a 2.4 mile race. Even forexcellent swimmers, this distance can take an hour or longer tocomplete. Moreover, many races take place in relatively warm water andwarm ambient temperatures, where dehydration can become a concern.Dehydration and improper nutrition are the enemies of a triathlete, andthe swim is the start of a multi-hour effort. Swimming in warm water, orin a hot wetsuit or other overheating swimwear, may significantlyincrease the chance of dehydration.

It has now been found that this issue may be dealt with through theprovision of a pouch that allows insertion of a hydration bladder, anutrition compartment, or both. This pouch may be disposed, for example,on the chest or back panel(s) down the centerline. In some variations,the bladder may be laminated to the swimwear, or might be configured tobe used without the provision of pouches, pockets or compartments in theswimwear. In particular, the bladder may be fabricated as a separate,removable construct that can be sold as add-on products for swimwearthat is not equipped with a bladder or pouch.

In some embodiments, the bladder or compartment may be equipped with aone-way valve or other such means to prevent it from taking on air andthus becoming a buoyancy aide. This may allow the device to comply withUSAT and WTC rules that prohibit the use of floaties or other devicesthat aide buoyancy, since the valve would serve to make the hydrationbladder buoyancy neutral by keeping it full of liquid or keeping itempty. Of course, it will be appreciated that these provisions may notbe necessary if, for example, the swimwear is to be used merely as a“training” suit.

Another area requiring improvement in existing designs for wetsuits andother swimwear relates to the integration of technology into theswimwear, and GPS technology in particular. Triathletes frequently useGPS to track their performance on the swim, bike, and run portions of atriathlon, but many athletes do not want to wear a bulky watch whileswimming, or attach an add-on externally. Furthermore, GPS tracking canalso function as a safety precaution in races, training, andrecreational swimming. Existing GPS technology limits the accuracy ofthe swim data. In particular, although some advances have been made inthe use of software to smooth the spikes in the GPS swim readings thatcome from losses in signal, this is achieved through computationalguesses, and hence the results may not reflect the swimmer's actualcourse through the water. Some swimmers have attempted to place theirGPS watches inside of their latex or silicone swimming caps, in thehopes of keeping the GPS device above water, to improve the reception.However, bulky watches can shift in the swimming cap and can be bothnoticeable and uncomfortable.

It has now been found that this issue may be dealt with through theintegration into the swimwear of a GPS antenna/receiver, throughconstruction of the suit or the inclusion of a pouch, which may connector pair with a tracking device to increase the GPS signal reception. Theantenna/receiver (which may comprise, for example, wires that runthrough or along the surface of the back of the swimwear and awaterproof hardwire cable connection that can interface with a GPSdevice) may be designed as a proprietary device, but may also beconfigured to be compatible with third-party receivers using a suitableadapter in a wired or wireless configuration. The antenna/receiver mayalso connect to a receiver via wireless transmission using variouscommercial protocols such as, but not limited to, ANT+ and Bluetooth™.

Yet another area requiring improvement in existing designs for wetsuitsand other swimwear relates to the cadence of the swimmer's stroke. Indistance swimming, it is important to maintain an even cadence anddistance per stroke to maintain a consistent pace and physical effort.This issue is of tremendous importance in a multi-hour event that islargely completed at an aerobic effort level, such as a long distancetriathlon or open water swim race. Moreover, in competitive swimmingevents such as triathlons, it is easy to get distracted, thus causingthe swimmer to lose cadence or distance per stroke and become fatigued.

It has now been found that this issue may be dealt with through theintegration into the swimwear of one or more cadence sensors to relaycadence information to swimmer. In a wetsuit, this may take the form,for example, of accelerometer sensors built into the forearms of thewetsuit, which may use appropriate radio signals or hardwiring to relaycadence data to a central computing system (which may or may not beintegrated into the wetsuit). In some embodiments, the arms of thewetsuit may contain LED panels that alert the swimmer with colors orlight patterns when pre-defined cadence goals are met. Other embodimentsmay contain a vibration mechanism that alerts the swimmer when certaingoals are no longer being achieved, or when the cadence of the swimmerhas deviated undesirably. Still other embodiments may utilize LEDs tosignal distance completion, especially when used in coordination with aGPS system. Such a configuration is of value because it is difficult fora swimmer to know where he or she is distance-wise during a 2.4 mileswim. Variations of this embodiment may utilize audio cues, either inplace of or in addition to LED signals. In other embodiments, cadencesensors may be disposed in the ankles of the wetsuit to monitor thestrength of the kick, since a steady kick is important for bothstabilization and propulsion. Of course, it will be appreciated that theforegoing features may be implemented in types of swimwear other thanwetsuits.

Another area requiring improvement in existing designs for wetsuits andother swimwear relates to the heart rate of the swimmer. In competitiveswimming events such as triathlons, it is easy to get excited or anxiousin a race and swim too fast or too hard at points in the race. Forexample, many triathlons have “mass swim starts” that involve hundredsor thousands of athletes starting the swim in a large group. This maylead to a premature rise in heart rate that causes undesired fatigue.This issue is of critical importance in long distance triathlons, whichare often completed over multiple hours and raced at aerobic effortlevels.

It has now been found that this issue may be dealt with through theintegration into the wetsuit or other swimwear of a heart rate monitorto give a swimmer in-water feedback on heart rate. This may beaccomplished, for example, through the use of pre-existing heart ratemonitor chest, ear and/or wrist strap technology to monitor heart ratemetrics and to relay data to a central computing system (which may ormay not be integrated into the wetsuit). The swimwear may be adapted tovibrate or otherwise alert the swimmer when pre-defined heart rate goalsare met, lost or deviated from. In some embodiments, the heart ratemonitor may be integrated with an LED, fiber optic or other visualindicator system to provide visual alerts, or with an audio system toprovide audio alerts.

Still another area requiring improvement in existing designs forwetsuits and other swimwear relates to the performance metrics of theswimmer, such as heart rate. It is very difficult to track overallperformance and metrics while swimming, especially while racing.

It has now been found that this issue may be dealt with through theintegration into the swimwear of a performance feedback monitoringsystem to give athletes convenient access to key performance and healthdata while they are training and competing. Such data may include, butis not limited to, heart rate, cadence, distance, direction, speed andbody temperature. This may be accomplished, for example, through the useof thin, hydrodynamic wrist units, ear buds for audio communication, orheads-up display goggle units that communicate with various sensors andmonitoring systems built into the swimwear. Such systems may alsointegrate with the swimmer's cap, which is a required piece of equipmentin triathlons and which could serve as a storage location and a “bridge”between the goggle system and the suit.

FIGS. 1-4 depict a first particular, non-limiting embodiment of awetsuit in accordance with the teachings herein. The wetsuit 101depicted comprises a top portion 103, a middle portion 105 and a bottomportion 107. The top portion 103 extends around the shoulders and chestof the wearer, and includes sleeve portions 109 that extend down thearms of the wearer. Each of the sleeve portions 109 terminates in a cuff111. The top portion 103 terminates at one end in a collar 113 whichextends around the neck of the wearer, and terminates at the other endat the middle portion 105.

The bottom portion 107 includes a waist portion 115 that extends aroundthe waist of the wearer, leg portions 117 that extend down the legs ofthe wearer, and a crotch portion 119.

As seen in FIG. 2, the wetsuit 101 is equipped with a zipper 121 thatextends down the back of the wetsuit 101 from the collar 113 to thebottom portion 107. A strap 123 is provided which allows the wearer tozip and unzip the wetsuit without help.

A first buoyancy enhancer 125 (see FIG. 1) is provided on the front ofthe wetsuit 101 in the form of a strip which extends from the collar 113to the crotch 119. Similarly, a second buoyancy enhancer 127 (see FIG.2) is provided on the back of the wetsuit 101 in the form of a stripwhich extends from the intersection between the top 103 and middle 105portions to the crotch 119. In some embodiments, the second buoyancyenhancer 127 may comprise a different (and preferably more flexible)material than the first buoyancy enhancer 125 to allow the wetsuit tobetter follow the curvature of the lower back.

In use, the buoyancy enhancers 125, 127 provide additional buoyancy inthe center of the wetsuit 101 along the longitudinal axis of thewearer's body. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the additionalbuoyancy is believed to allow the wearer's body to ride higher in thewater during swimming, thus reducing the resistance encountered by thewearer by reducing the amount of surface area of the wearer's body whichis in contact with the water. Reduction of buoyancy in the chest andback panels on either side of the centerline reduces mass in the chest.When coupled with the relatively greater buoyancy in the legs, thewetsuit puts the swimmer's body in a neutral body position. Without suchequalization, the body' s natural floatation source (the lungs) wouldcause the swimmer's chest to float too high in the water relative to thehips and legs, causing form drag. A proper, neutral body position inswimming is colloquially known as “swimming downhill,” because itcreates the sensation of swimming downwards. This position is actuallyideal, and provides the least amount of form drag.

Moreover, the placement of the additional buoyancy along thelongitudinal axis of the wearer's body is believed to provide for betterrotational stability, decreased resistance during a normal swim stroke(such as a traditional free style stroke), and improved balance. Bycontrast, some prior art swimsuits which are equipped with buoyancyenhancers have the buoyancy enhancers disposed along the hips and/orarms and legs of the wetsuit. Such designs create imbalance androtational instability during a normal swim stroke. Moreover, suchdesigns increase the resistance encountered by the user by increasingthe buoyancy of the user's arms and legs as they move through the water.

FIGS. 5-9 depict a second particular, non-limiting embodiment of awetsuit in accordance with the teachings herein. The wetsuit 201depicted comprises a top portion 203, a middle portion 205 and a bottomportion 207. The top portion 203 extends around the shoulders and chestof the wearer, and includes sleeve portions 209 that extend down thearms of the wearer. Each of the sleeve portions 209 terminates in a cuff211. The top portion 203 terminates at one end in a collar 213 whichextends around the neck of the wearer, and terminates at the other endat the middle portion 205.

The bottom portion 207 includes a waist portion 215 that extends aroundthe waist of the wearer, leg portions 217 that extend down the legs ofthe wearer, and a crotch portion 219.

As seen in FIG. 6, the wetsuit 201 is equipped with a zipper 221 thatextends down the back of the wetsuit 201 from the collar 213 to thebottom portion 207. A strap 223 is provided which allows the wearer tozip and unzip the wetsuit without help.

A first buoyancy enhancer 225 (see FIG. 5) is provided on the front ofthe wetsuit 201 in the form of a strip which extends from the collar 213to the crotch 219. Similarly, a second buoyancy enhancer 227 (see FIG.6) is provided on the back of the wetsuit 201 in the form of a stripwhich extends from the intersection between the top 203 and middle 205portions to the crotch 219. The buoyancy enhancers 225, 227 in thisembodiment function in a manner similar to the buoyancy enhancers 125,127 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4.

While the wetsuit 201 of FIGS. 5-9 is similar in many respects to thewetsuit 101 of FIGS. 1-4 (ornamental aspects aside), the wetsuit 201 ofFIGS. 5-9 has some additional features. In particular, the wetsuit 201of FIGS. 5-9 is equipped with regions 251, 255 and 257 in which thematerial of the wetsuit 201 has greater flexibility to allow for freermovement in these areas. This may be accomplished, for example, byinserting panels of a thinner, more flexibly material into these areas.The thinner material may be, for example, a foamed polymeric material.Preferably, the bulk of the wetsuit comprises neoprene having a firstthickness, regions 251, 255 and 257 comprise neoprene having a secondthickness which is less than the first thickness, and the buoyancyenhancers 225, 227 comprise neoprene having a third thickness which isgreater than the second thickness. Most preferably, the density of thematerial of the buoyancy enhancers 225, 227 is d₁, the density of thematerial from which the bulk of the wetsuit is made is d₂, and thedensity of the material of regions 251, 255 and 257 is d₃, and d₁<d₂≤d₃.

The wetsuit 201 of FIGS. 5-9 is further equipped with drag strips 253 onthe inner forearms of the wetsuit 201. These drag strips 253 areconfigured to increase the resistance of this portion of the wetsuit201, thus improving the power and energy efficiency of the wearer'sswimming stroke during the down stroke (e.g., in a traditional freestylestroke). In a preferred embodiment, the drag strips comprise a pluralityof ribs whose longitudinal axes are more or less perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis of the wearer's forearm (and the longitudinal axis ofthe sleeve 209). These strips also provide improved proprioception or“feel for the water,” which is important in swimming. This orientationallows the drag strips to “grip” the water, thus helping to propel thewearer through the water. In some embodiments, a portion of a suitabletextile may be utilized in this part of the wetsuit to improveproprioception.

The wetsuit 201 of FIGS. 5-9 is further equipped with strips 259 on thesides of the leg portions 217. The strips 259 help to lessen resistanceas the wearer moves through the water by covering the seam that existsbetween opposing edges of the fabric of the leg portions 217. In someembodiments, the strips 259 may also comprise a low density material tofurther improve the buoyancy of the wearer. Thus, for example, in someembodiments, the bulk of the leg portions may comprise a foamedpolymeric material (such as, for example, neoprene) which has athickness within the range of about 3 mm to about 6 mm, and morepreferably a thickness within the range of about 4 mm to about 5 mm,while the strips 259 preferably have a thickness within the range ofabout 0.5 mm to about 2.5 mm, and more preferably have a thicknesswithin the range of about 1 mm to about 2 mm. In some variations, theterminal portions of the leg portions that extend about the ankles ofthe wearer may also have a thickness within the range of about 0.5 mm toabout 2.5 mm, and more preferably have a thickness within the range ofabout 1 mm to about 2 mm, to facilitate exit from the wetsuit. Theseterminal portions preferably have a length that is less than 2 inches,and more preferably have a length within the range of about 0.5 inchesto about 1 inch.

FIGS. 10-13 depict a first particular, non-limiting embodiment of aswimsuit in accordance with the teachings herein. The swimsuit 301depicted comprises a waist portion 315 that extends around the waist ofthe wearer, a waist strap 361 which secures the waist portion 315 to thebody of the user (and which may include, for example, a suitable elasticmaterial, a drawstring, or both, or any other suitable means to securethe waist portion 315 to the body of the user), and a crotch portion319. A first buoyancy enhancer 325 is provided on the front of theswimsuit 301 in the form of a strip which extends from the waist strap361 to the crotch portion 319. Similarly, a second buoyancy enhancer 327(see FIG. 11) is provided on the back of the swimsuit 301 in the form ofa strip which also extends from the waist strap 361 to the crotchportion 319. The buoyancy enhancers 325, 327 in this embodiment functionin a manner similar to the buoyancy enhancers 125, 127 of the embodimentof FIGS. 1-4.

The swimsuit 301 of FIGS. 10-13 is further equipped with strips 359 onthe sides of the waist portion 315. The strips 359 in this embodimentserve a similar function as the strips 259 in the embodiment of FIGS.5-9.

FIGS. 14-17 depict a fourth particular, non-limiting embodiment of awetsuit in accordance with the teachings herein. The wetsuit 401depicted comprises a top portion 403, a middle portion 405 and a bottomportion 407. The top portion 403 extends around the shoulders and chestof the wearer. Unlike the embodiment of the wetsuit 101 of FIGS. 1-4,the wetsuit in this embodiment is sleeveless, and is instead equippedwith openings 463 through which the wearer's arms protrude. The topportion 403 terminates at one end in a collar 413 which extends aroundthe neck of the wearer, and terminates at the other end at the middleportion 405. The bottom portion 407 includes a waist portion 415 thatextends around the waist of the wearer, leg portions 417 that extenddown the legs of the wearer, and a crotch portion 419.

As seen in FIG. 15, the wetsuit 401 is equipped with a zipper 421 thatextends down the back of the wetsuit 401 from the collar 413 to thebottom portion 407. A strap 423 is provided which allows the wearer tozip and unzip the wetsuit without help.

A first buoyancy enhancer 425 (see FIG. 14) is provided on the front ofthe wetsuit 401 in the form of a strip which extends from the collar 413to the crotch 419. Similarly, a second buoyancy enhancer 427 (see FIG.15) is provided on the back of the wetsuit 401 in the form of a stripwhich extends from the intersection between the top 403 and middle 405portions to the crotch 419. The buoyancy enhancers 425, 427 in thisembodiment function in a manner similar to the buoyancy enhancers 125,127 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4.

The wetsuit 401 of FIGS. 14-17 is further equipped with strips 459 onthe sides of the leg portions 417. The strips 459 help to reducefriction as the wearer moves through the water by covering the seam thatexists between opposing edges of the fabric of the leg portions 417. Insome embodiments, the strips 459 may also comprise a low densitymaterial to further improve the buoyancy of the wearer, which may alsohave the benefit of helping to achieve proper rotation of the wearer'sbody during swimming.

FIG. 18 depicts a particular, non-limiting embodiment of a swim sleevein accordance with the teachings herein. The swim sleeve 509 depicted isa right-handed swim sleeve, and is shown (moving clockwise from top tobottom) from the front, back and right-hand side; for each figure, thecorresponding left-handed version of the swim sleeve 509 is a mirrorimage.

The swim sleeve 509 terminates on one end in a cuff 511. The swim sleeve509 is further equipped with drag strips 553, which serve a similarpurpose to the drag strips 253 described with respect to the wet suit201 of FIGS. 5-9. The swim sleeve 509 is also equipped with a region 563in which the material of the swim sleeve 509 has greater flexibility toallow for freer movement in this area, similar to the regions 251, 255and 257 in the wetsuit 201 of FIGS. 5-9.

The swim sleeve 509 may be used as a standalone device to enhance theswimming speed of the wearer. Alternatively, the swim sleeve 509 may beused in conjunction with a sleeveless wetsuit such as the wetsuit 401 ofFIGS. 14-17 or the swimsuit 301 of FIGS. 10-13, in which case theresulting combination provides the user with the benefits of a sleeve,while also providing somewhat freer movement of the shoulders.

In still other embodiments, the swim sleeve 509 may be releasablyattachable to a short sleeve wetsuit to provide the user with the optionof swimming with a full or short sleeve wetsuit. In these embodiments,the swim sleeve 509 and/or the wetsuit may be equipped with suitablemeans for releasably attaching the swim sleeve 509 to the wetsuit.

FIGS. 19-22 depict a particular, non-limiting embodiment of a wetsuit inaccordance with the teachings herein which is equipped with anelectronics package. The wetsuit 601 depicted therein comprises a topportion 603, a middle portion 605 and a bottom portion 607. The topportion 603 extends around the shoulders and chest of the wearer, andincludes sleeve portions 609 that extend down the arms of the wearer.Each of the sleeve portions 609 terminates in a cuff 611. The topportion 603 terminates at one end in a collar 613 which extends aroundthe neck of the wearer, and terminates at the other end at the middleportion 605.

The bottom portion 607 includes a waist portion 615 that extends aroundthe waist of the wearer, leg portions 617 that extend down the legs ofthe wearer, and a crotch portion 619.

As seen in FIG. 20, the wetsuit 601 is equipped with a zipper 621 thatextends down the back of the wetsuit 601 from the collar 613 to thebottom portion 607. A strap 623 is provided which allows the wearer tozip and unzip the wetsuit without help.

A first buoyancy enhancer 625 (see FIG. 19) is provided on the front ofthe wetsuit 601 in the form of a strip which extends from the collar 613to the crotch 619. Similarly, a second buoyancy enhancer 627 (see FIG.20) is provided on the back of the wetsuit 601 in the form of a stripwhich extends from the intersection between the top 603 and middle 605portions to the crotch 619. The buoyancy enhancers 625, 627 in thisembodiment function in a manner similar to the buoyancy enhancers 125,127 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4.

The wetsuit 601 depicted is further equipped with a central processingunit (CPU) 651 or other suitable controller which, in the particularembodiment depicted, is in communication with first 653, second 655 andthird 657 sets of accelerometers or other suitable sensors by way ofsuitable wires 659. The members of the first set 653 of accelerometersare preferably disposed in the waist portion 615 of the swimsuit 601such that they lie over the hips of the wearer. The members of thesecond set 655 of accelerometers are preferably disposed in the arms 609of the wetsuit 601 and preferably adjacent to the cuffs 611. The membersof the third set 657 of accelerometers are preferably disposed in theleg portions 617 of the wetsuit 601, and preferably such that they aredisposed near the feet of the wearer.

One or more displays 661 may be provided in one or both arms 609 of thewetsuit 601 (and are preferably disposed over the wrist of the wearer)which are in communication with the CPU 651 and/or the accelerometers653, 655, 657 and which allow the wearer of the wetsuit 601 to view dataor control the wetsuit features.

In use, the first set 653 of accelerometers may be utilized to collectinformation, for example, about the distance the wearer has traveled andthe degree and rate of rotation of the wearer's hips (preferably as afunction of time). The second 655 and third 657 sets of accelerometersmay be utilized to collect information, for example, about the wearer'sswimming cadence and the energy expended by the user (preferably over aperiod of time, or as a function of time).

The wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 offers a number of potential advantages,and may be utilized for various purposes. For example, in order to havesuccess in competitive endurance events such as triathlons, a competitormust develop proper swimming mechanics, including a cadence that strikesa proper balance between maximizing speed and minimizing energyexpenditure. The motion of a swimmer's hips, arms and legs, and theforce with which those motions occur, are all important aspects of suchmechanics. The wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 may be utilized to collectinformation about these mechanics, thus helping the wearer to identifyflaws in their swimming mechanics, or to detect deviations from properswimming mechanics which may occur over time (e.g., as the wearerbecomes fatigued).

In some embodiments, the wetsuit may be equipped with appropriate meansto generate visual or audio indicia or cues whenever deviations fromproper swimming mechanics occur, thus helping the wearer to developimproved mechanics, avoid deviations from improper mechanics, anddevelop a better feel for when deviations from proper mechanics occur.Consequently, the wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 is useful not only as acompetitive wetsuit (where permitted by applicable rules), but is alsouseful as a training device.

Several variations or modifications are possible to the wetsuit 601 ofFIGS. 19-22. For example, the wetsuit depicted therein may be equippedwith a GPS, which may be separate from, or integral with, the CPU orother control unit. The GPS, or one or more antennas associatedtherewith, are preferably disposed on the back of the wetsuit or in anassociated swim cap. The GPS may be utilized for various purposes,including tracking the position of the wearer for data collectionpurposes or to inform the wearer when they are deviating from a desiredcourse. Thus, for example, the GPS functionality may be utilized by openwater swimmers to stay on course, despite distractions, currents, orother influences that may lead to course deviations.

The wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 may also be equipped with various otheraccessories. For example, the wetsuit may be equipped with goggles thatinterface with the CPU or GPS to offer heads-up display of performanceor positional data. The wetsuit may also be equipped with a heart ratemonitor, or may be adapted to interface with a heart rate monitor wornby the user. Such a heart rate monitor may, for example, be a strap-onunit that is affixed to the chest of the user with one or more straps,or may be a type that is affixed to the user's chest with a removableadhesive. The wetsuit may also be equipped with suitable transceivers totransmit, for example, data collected from sensors disposed in thewetsuit, or to receive data from an external source. The wetsuit mayalso be equipped with onboard memory (in the form of memory cards orother suitable media) to store data when necessary or desirable.

Moreover, while the wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 is depicted as havingthree sets of accelerometers, each of which has two members, one skilledin the art will appreciate that various other types of sensors may beutilized in place of, or in addition to, accelerometers. Moreover, anysuitable number of accelerometers or other sensors may be utilized inwetsuits made in accordance with the teachings herein, and the placementof these accelerometers or other sensors may vary.

Furthermore, while the wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 has been describedwith reference to the use of wires to provide a communications conduitbetween the sensors and the CPU or GPS, it will be appreciated thatvarious types of cables, optical fibers, wireless signals, or othersuitable communications means may be utilized for communicating betweensuch elements in wetsuits made in accordance with the teachings herein.

It will also be appreciated that the features described with respect tothe wetsuit 601 of FIGS. 19-22 may be incorporated into the otherwetsuits and swimsuits disclosed herein, with modifications whereappropriate. For example, in sleeveless wetsuit embodiments, anyelectronics normally disposed in the sleeve portions may be moved toother portions of the wetsuit, or may be disposed in a separate swimmingsleeve (or sleeves) and may communicate wirelessly with the componentsin the wetsuit.

It will also be appreciated that materials of various thicknesses,densities and dimensions may be employed in the wetsuits and swimsuitsdescribed herein. For example, the first buoyancy enhancers (e.g.,elements 125 and 325 of FIGS. 1 and 10, respectively) in the wetsuitsand swimsuits described herein preferably have widths within the rangeof about 1 inches to about 7 inches, and more preferably have widthswithin the range of about 4 inches to about 6 inches. The secondbuoyancy enhancers (e.g., elements 127 and 327 of FIGS. 2 and 11,respectively) in the wetsuits and swimsuits described herein preferablyhave the same or similar widths as the first buoyancy enhancers;however, while the first buoyancy enhancers preferably comprise anaerated polymeric material, the second buoyancy enhancers preferably donot comprise an aerated polymeric material, since non-aerated polymericmaterials are typically more flexible and conform better to the lowerback of the wearer.

The cuffs (e.g., element 111 in FIG. 1) have a width that is preferablyin the range of about 1 to about 2 inches. In the swimming sleeves ofFIG. 18, the cuffs 511 have a width that is preferably in the range ofabout 1 to about 3 inches. The strips (e.g., elements 259, 359 and 459of FIGS. 8, 10 and 16, respectively) have a width that is preferably inthe range of about 1 to about 3 inches. The waist strap (e.g., element361 in FIG. 10) has a width that is preferably in the range of about 1to about 2 inches. Region 563 in the swim sleeve 509 of FIG. 18 has awidth that is preferably in the range of about 4 to about 6 inches. Thedrag strips 553 in the swim sleeve 509 of FIG. 18 occupy a region havinga maximum width which is preferably within the range of about 6 to about8 inches.

The swimwear described herein may also be equipped with, or used inconjunction with, a heart rate monitor. Preferably, the heart ratemonitor is a manufactured plastic module (heart rate module, ANT+ andBluetooth™ compatible, battery powered with removable battery and screwoff door) coupled with an adhesive strip that affixes to the chest oranother area where heart rate may be accurately measured. The use of anadhesive strip avoids the need for fabric straps, which can beuncomfortable. In some embodiments, the device may have a molded plasticfemale adapter that allows the heart rate module to be removablyattached (e.g., by clipping it into place). This approach is similar tothe adhesive strips for an infusion site for a type one diabetic, andsuch devices are produced, for example, by Medtronic Inc. (Minneapolis,Minn.). Such adhesive strips may be marketed as boxes of single usestrips, and may be packaged with alcohol wipes to remove any extraadhesive. A heart rate monitor of this type may then be paired with acomputer or watch for use during the cycling and running portions of atriathlon, without concern for movement or shifting during exercise.

The swimwear described herein may also be equipped with, or used inconjunction with, various heads up displays, which may be incorporated,for example, into a pair of swimming goggles. In some embodiments, suchheads-up displays may utilize fiber optics or LEDs, either as a laminateon some part of the glass or as a separate module that is permanently orsemi-permanently attached thereto. Such embodiments may be equipped withan operating system that receives information (e.g., performance data)from a CPU and generates light, vibration, or audio cues (or somecombination of the foregoing) to apprise the user of the status orcharacteristics of the performance data. The heads-up display mayinclude manual, automatic or voice activated controls to allow the userto cycle through display fields or types, to navigate a graphical userinterface (GUI), and to perform other such functions. Preferably, theforegoing system is waterproof, shockproof, oil and sweat resistant, andgenerally very light and durable. In some embodiments, the swimweardescribed herein may also be equipped with, or used in conjunction with,a means for releasing odors that may trigger a known and desiredphysiological response.

The above description of the present invention is illustrative, and isnot intended to be limiting. It will thus be appreciated that variousadditions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the abovedescribed embodiments without departing from the scope of the presentinvention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should beconstrued in reference to the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A wetsuit comprising: a first central buoyancyenhancing region comprising an aerated polymeric material provided alonga vertical centerline on a front of the wetsuit having a first buoyancyper unit area; and a hydrodynamic electronics package integrated intothe construction of the wetsuit and configured for monitoring a user'sswimming cadence, location and physiologic characteristics, the wetsuithaving a top portion that extending from a collar portion at a neckregion to a middle portion, the middle portion extending from about arib cage portion to a waist portion, and a bottom portion that comprisesthe waist portion, a first leg portion, a second leg portion, and acrotch portion, and wherein the electronics package comprises aprocessor and onboard memory.
 2. The wetsuit of claim 1, furthercomprising a plurality of sensors integrated into the construction ofthe wetsuit, either with or without hardwire connections.
 3. The wetsuitof claim 2, wherein the sensors comprise at least one of: at least oneset of accelerometers; a core body temperature monitor; a GPS tracker;at least one cadence sensor; and a heart rate monitor.
 4. The wetsuit ofclaim 1, further comprising a second central buoyancy enhancing regionprovided along the vertical centerline on a back of the wetsuit.
 5. Thewetsuit of claim 4, wherein the second central buoyancy enhancing regioncomprises a material that is the same material as the first centralbuoyancy enhancing region.
 6. The wetsuit of claim 4, wherein the secondcentral buoyancy enhancing region comprises a different material thanthe first central buoyancy enhancing region.
 7. The wetsuit of claim 4,wherein the second central buoyancy enhancing region comprises a moreflexible material than the first central buoyancy enhancing region. 8.The wetsuit of claim 4, wherein the second central buoyancy enhancingregion comprises a non-aerated polymeric material.
 9. The wetsuit claim3, further comprising a GPS antenna/receiver integrated into theconstruction of the wetsuit; wherein the GPS antenna/receiver isconfigured with or without hardwire connections that run through oralong the surface of the back of the swimwear and a waterproofconnection that can interface with a GPS device, and further configuredas either a proprietary device or configured to be compatible withthird-party receivers using a suitable adapter in a wired or wirelessconfiguration.
 10. The wetsuit of claim 9, wherein said UPSantenna/receiver is configured for at least one of: a proprietarycommunication protocol and a commercial communication protocol.
 11. Thewetsuit of claim 3, wherein the top portion further comprises sleeves.12. The wetsuit of claim 11 wherein the at least one set ofaccelerometers is placed in at least one of: a waist region; thesleeves; and the first leg portion and the second leg portion.
 13. Thewetsuit of CLAIM 1, wherein first leg portion and a second leg portionare configured to extend to an ankle region of a user.
 14. The wetsuitof claim 1, wherein first leg portion and a second leg portion areconfigured to extend to below a knee region of a user.
 15. The wetsuitof claim 1, wherein first leg portion and a second leg portion areconfigured to extend to above a knee region of a user.
 16. The wetsuitof claim 1, wherein the top portion of the wetsuit is equipped withzipper.
 17. The wetsuit of claim 4, wherein the second central buoyancyenhancing region is symmetrically disposed about a zipper.
 18. Thewetsuit of claim 3, further comprising LEDs integrated into the arms ofthe wetsuit that alert the swimmer with colors or light patterns wheneither pre-defined cadence goals are met, or when certain goals are nolonger being achieved, or when the cadence of the swimmer has deviatedundesirably.
 19. The wetsuit of claim 3, further comprising a vibrationmechanism integrated into the arms of the wetsuit that alert the swimmerwhen pre-defined cadence goals are met, or when either certain goals areno longer being achieved, or when the cadence of the swimmer hasdeviated undesirably.